In Islam, Prophet Ibrahim (AS) known as Abraham in Judaism and Christianity is revered as one of the greatest men in history and the patriarch of many noble prophets. Through his blessed lineage came generations of prophets, including the final messenger, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). His legacy of unwavering faith and complete submission to Allah (SWT) remains one of the most profound lessons in Islamic tradition.
As Eid al-Adha approaches each year, Muslims around the world reflect on the deeply moving story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and the ultimate test of faith that led to his iconic act of sacrifice.
THE BEGINNING OF IBRAHIM’S JOURNEY TO ALLAH
Prophet Ibrahim (AS) was born in Babylon, in what is now modern-day Iraq. His society was steeped in idol worship, and his own father was a leading sculptor of these idols. Even as a young boy, Ibrahim questioned the logic behind idol worship how could lifeless objects made by human hands be divine?
Through deep reflection and observation of the natural world, Ibrahim (AS) came to the profound realization that only one true Creator “the Lord of the universe”—was worthy of worship. This belief, formed through independent thought and spiritual insight, marked the beginning of his unwavering devotion to Allah (SWT).
His conviction led him to confront his people, challenging their practices and beliefs. For this, he endured great trials, including being cast into a blazing fire by his own father. Yet, by the will of Allah, Ibrahim emerged unharmed, a miracle that solidified his status as a prophet. Despite this sign, many continued in disbelief.
THE TEST OF SACRIFICE
Years passed, and Prophet Ibrahim (AS) continued to serve Allah (SWT) with steadfastness. He and his family were constantly tested in their faith. Then came a dream—one of the most difficult tests yet. In it, Allah commanded Ibrahim to sacrifice his beloved son, Ismail (AS), who was still a young boy.
With the same deep submission he had shown throughout his life, Ibrahim prepared to obey his Lord’s command. He took Ismail (AS) to Mount Arafat, telling him about the dream. Ismail (AS), who would also become a prophet, responded with trust and obedience: “Do as you are commanded, Father. You will find me, if Allah wills, among the steadfast.”
As Ibrahim (AS) raised the knife to fulfill the divine command, Allah intervened.
“O Ibrahim! You have fulfilled the vision.”
Qur’an 37:104-105
A ram was sent by Allah (SWT) to be sacrificed in place of Ismail.
“And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice.”
Qur’an 37:107
A SACRED LEGACY REMEMBERED
The sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) is commemorated every year during Eid al-Adha in the blessed month of Dhul Hijjah. Muslims around the world perform qurbani—the sacrifice of a goat, sheep, cow, or camel—to honor the devotion of Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ismail (AS), and to fulfill a spiritual and social obligation.
This sacred ritual is more than symbolic; it is a reminder of our own submission to Allah (SWT) and our duty to care for the less fortunate. The meat from the qurbani is distributed to the needy, reinforcing the values of compassion, generosity, and community.
In emulation of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and in accordance with the Sunnah, many scholars recommend refraining from cutting one’s hair, nails, or skin from the beginning of Dhul Hijjah until after the sacrifice. According to the Hanbali school of thought, this is even considered obligatory.
THE MEANING BEHIND THE SACRIFICE
Prophet Ibrahim’s story carries timeless lessons. It is a story of pure faith, unwavering obedience, and absolute trust in the wisdom of Allah (SWT). The sacrifice he was prepared to make reminds us of the need to let go of worldly attachments in pursuit of divine closeness.
This act also reinforces the sanctity of life, the value of trust in God’s plan, and the importance of submitting wholeheartedly to the will of the Creator.
As we celebrate Eid al-Adha, let us remember Prophet Ibrahim’s legacy—not only through ritual but through sincere reflection, charity, and renewed commitment to our faith.
May we, like Prophet Ibrahim (AS), be among those who answer the call of Allah (SWT) with complete submission and trust.
