Islam celebrates two major religious festivals each year: Eid-ul-Fitr, marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan, and Eid-ul-Adha, also known as the Greater Eid. Eid-ul-Adha is observed following the annual Hajj pilgrimage and is deeply rooted in the spirit of sacrifice and devotion.
Although Eid-ul-Adha is not a direct part of the Hajj rituals, its timing—immediately after the conclusion of Hajj—imbues it with profound significance. It falls on the 10th day of Dhu-al-Hijjah, the final month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The exact date depends on the official sighting of the new moon, which also marks the completion of the pilgrimage—one of the Five Pillars of Islam and an obligation for all eligible Muslims.
At the heart of Eid-ul-Adha lies the story of Prophet Ibrahim’s unwavering faith and obedience to Allah (SWT). According to Islamic tradition, Ibrahim was prepared to sacrifice his beloved son Ismail in submission to God’s command. At the moment of sacrifice, Allah, in His mercy, replaced Ismail with a ram. This act of devotion is commemorated through Qurbani—the ritual sacrifice of an animal.
The sacrifice, also referred to as Udhiya, takes place over three days, from the 10th to the 12th of Dhu-al-Hijjah. The ritual follows the special Eid prayers (Eid Salaah), performed in congregation—typically at a mosque or open gathering area—on the morning of Eid.
Animals eligible for Qurbani include sheep, lambs, goats, cows, bulls, and camels. Sheep, lambs, and goats each represent one Qurbani share, while cows, bulls, and camels account for seven shares per animal. To be valid, the animal must be healthy, meet a minimum age, and be slaughtered in accordance with Islamic guidelines for halal sacrifice.
The meat from the sacrifice is traditionally divided into three equal parts: one-third for the family, one-third for friends and relatives, and one-third for those in need. This practice emphasizes community support, charity, and gratitude.
Eid-ul-Adha is a time of reflection, prayer, and unity. Muslims around the world mark the day by dressing in their best clothes, attending communal prayers, sharing festive meals, exchanging gifts, and strengthening bonds with family, friends, and neighbors.
Ultimately, Eid-ul-Adha is not only a celebration of faith and sacrifice, but also a powerful reminder of compassion, generosity, and the enduring values at the core of Islam.
